Git & GitHub Key Commands

Basic command before learning git command  

		Commands
1.	Enter the folder	Cd directoryName [ cd htdocs ]	Cd = changing directory
2.	back from folder	Cd .. [cd space dot dot]
3.	Current directory.	pwd	PWD = Print Working Directory
	Directory te ki ki file aqche file er list	ls	Ls = List of the content of current directory
4.	Clear the bash	Ctrl+l  / clear
5.	Make new directory/folder	Mkdir directoryname [mkdir newfolder]
6.	Author Username and email configure	Git config --global
7.	Username	Git config –global  user.name “username”
8.	Email	Git config –global  user.email  “email”
9.
10.	Git initialization	Git init [get the .git hidden file in project]
11.	Check the user name and email:	git config --global --list
12.	Make any file	touch index.html
13.		Git status
14.	All file added	git add .
15.	Only selected file added	git add filename.extention
16.
17.		Git commit –m “comments”
Add-> commit  for complete any commit
19.	Get previous detail	Git log
19.		Git log -2	Get last 2 history /commands/commits
20.
21.	Delete a commit	git reset --hard b232e443cd5d2cac0070dace4608a5fb085cfc9b [commit id/key]
	new brance create	Git checkout –b branchName
	Switching a branch	Git checkout branchName
		Git merge childBranchName
	Delete branch	Git branch –d branchName
		git push -u origin master
		Tab	For auto filling command line
		Git clone git_repo_url	For cloning github project to our computer.
		-a	All
		-m	message
		Git config –list	Show all the info about git config [oviously local information]
		Git remote
		Git remote –v	Show the github path/url
		-v	-v = verbose
		Git push origin master	Git [action] [remote] [branch]
		Git pull origin master	Git [action] [remote] [branch]
	If we make a repository in our pc and then want to push to github … then we need to add that remote 1st then push to the remote	Git remote add origin the_url_of_repository	Git remote add [remote name] [remote url]

How to upload Laravel project on git hub è

1.       First install Laravel :

a.       composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project_name

2.       Create an repository on git hub without Readme.md

a.       Copy the http: URL of repository

3.       Open git bash on your pc into the project directory

a.       Git init

b.       Git add . []

c.       If you want to know ignored file and add ignore files:

                                                               i.      git status –ignored

                                                             ii.      git add –f .

d.       Git commit –m “upload”

e.       ============================

f.        Now connect the git directory with github repository è

                                                               i.      Git remote add origin repository_url

                                                             ii.      Git remote –v

                                                            iii.      Git push origin master

                                                            iv.      ====================

g.       If you need to pull from githubègit :

                                                               i.      Git pull origin master

h.       \

4.       \

How to make clone:-

1.       Open git bash è

a.       Git clone git_repo_url

b.       Check the above “How to upload Laravel project on git hub” ….

=============================

For Any Laravel project clone from git:

Setting up the environment

1. clone the git

2. composer update --no-scripts

3. cp .env.example .env

4. php artisan key:generate

5. Create db and change the credential inside the env file[DB name, Username, password]

6. Before doing the migrate check if the AppServiceProvider is config for the 191 string length add the following line in the top of the AppServiceProvider.php file

   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

Then add the following schema inside the boot function

  schema::defaultStringLength(191);

This will prevent from database error when migrated as the length will be 1024 and the mysql db gives default length 1000
7. php artisan migrate 8. php artisan migrate:refresh --seed (It will create a new user dummy one in the system automatically, admin, admin@gmail.com, secret plus all the needed seed for the catagory)